Emotion evolution adaptation

Emotion evolution adaptation, because increase organism ability to mrngalami and evaluate the environment and then alive possibility increase and bereproduksi, with prepare simple plan to various behavior that is need, like to approach or keep away object (not) can be digested, compete with organism other or run if that organism overweening (anger vs. fear), and form or lose co-operative tie based on in altruism berbalasan (pride vs. sadness) with organism other.

Word" emotion" demoted from french word, émotion, from émouvoir, 'joy from language latin emovere, from e- (variant eks-) 'outside' and movere 'move'. " motivation" also demoted from movere.

Emotion kind:
1. love
2. feeling
3. proud
4. character
5. hate
6. startled
7. afraid
8. mood

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Free software

Free software development chronology before 1983, software communities that bear comparison with what now being called free software communities long appear before free software movement appearance and term" free software" itself. follow richard stallman, communities has shared software at massachusetts institute of technology (mit) there during through years before he unites in 1971. example other that is user group ibm 701, named share, and digital user group equipment corporation (dec), named decus. at that time software majority made by academician circle and that researcher in kolaborasi and not yet seen as a commodity. operating system likes beginning version from unix is distributed widely and handled by communities. source code is distributed concurrent with the soft ware because users often do modification for repair bug or to add new functions. so that in time, software can be called as free software, bot because of effort from user or developers to make it such, but because software is developed by user communities.

beginning version from unix is distributed freely, but this beginning version is not espoused with permission to overspread or permission to distribute version that modified so that can not be said free software.

by the end of 1970-an and beginning 1980-an, companies begin to limit software passes copyright. this matter is caused because ware lunak-perangkat soft turn into income source as software not free.

several free software is developed before 1983 and then used up to now belong tex and spice.

begined it gnu and fsf (1983-1990)

in 1983, richard stallman launch gnu project that aim to write a complete operating system and free the source code is used by whom. several special incidents that motivatings this matter belongs where a printers not work and can not be repaired the user because the source code not available. latest case quarrel between stallman and symbolics, inc. . not long after gnu project launching, stallman popularize term" free software" or " free software" and establish free software foundation to promotings concept. free software definition then is publicized in february 1986.

in 1989, first version from gnu public general license mempulikasikan. version 2- publicized in 1991.

in 1989, several gnus developers establishes to company cygnus solutions that aim to prepare commercial support on free software product. cygnus solutions final announce merger with red hat in 15 novembers 1999.

gnu+linux (1991-)

in 1992, a kernel that begun by linus torvalds in the year previous merilis as free software. at that time, gnu project has produced or integrate all that need a operating system except a kernel. combination linux and gnu system creats free operating system and complete first since 1983.

free bsd (1993-)

in 1993, freebsd and netbsd merilis as free software. both come from 386bsd. openbsd then developed from netbsd in 1995.

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Infra-red photography

Infra-red photography a technique in the field of photography to transcribe light by baked eye can not and therefore need filter that reject most of all spectrum light that seen by us and admit infra-red light (ir) to sustained steps into camera, with note that censor or film in camera must sensitive towards infra-red light. when does technique used, result from infra-red photo can be black and white photo contrast or photo false-color, will like fresh green leaf colour the example be seen white, hot scenery appear as in snow season and as in world other.

Infra-red hot image infra-red camera from a thing. but penggunan digital camera to traces hot radiation is limitted infra-red filters in camera body, because shadow formed at infra-red jet consequence digital censor be assumed can botch normal picture quality.

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Plants Transplantation

In the world of agriculture, transplantation a manner perbanya vegetatif plants with let a plants part menumbuh root sewaktu part still tied on mother plants. in technical explanation in indonesia, transplantation at english literature as water layering. kind layering other known in indonesia as perundu (ground layering).

In transplantation (is known also as marcotting), a stick part (usually branch) sliced the skin up to seen wood. this opened part then be wrapped up with ingredient that can keep water and then membebat with waterproof ingredient, like plastic. incentive plant hormone perakaran sometimes given. after several weeks usually root quite a lot formed and this saplings is separated from mother tree.

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Agriculture process

Agriculture process produces foodstuff, livestock, with products agroindustri by make use plant resource and animal. this resource utilization is especially means power mind (english: cultivation, or for livestock: raising). but such, in amount of case — often be assumed part from agriculture — can mean ekstraksi semata, like fish catching or forest exploitation (not agroforestri).

has two important characteristics:
1. always involve goods in big volume and
2. has tall relative risk. two this individuality appears because agriculture involves mortal in one or several the stages and need space for that activity with a given time period in course of production. modern agricultures some types (cultivation for example alga, hidroponika) can mengurang this feature but a large part world agriculture effort stills permanent such.

related to agriculture, farming (farming) activity nest that power mind (also animal plant). farmer term for the man who conduct farming, for example" tobacco farmer" or " fish farmer" . special to pembudidaya livestock animal (livestock) is called as ranchers. scientist with other party in concerned in agriculture method repair and also assumed involved in agriculture.

work knotty earthling better part in areas at agriculture scope, but only contribute 4% from pdb world. based on data bps year 2002, agriculture area in indonesia prepare employment for around 44,3% citizen although only contribute around 17,3% from domestic income total bruto.

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Study design communication technology

Study design communication technology media arrangement practice and contents to help so that can happen erudition transfer effectively between teacher and entrant educates. this process is beginning status determination full from entrant comprehension educates, study aim formulation, and design" treatment" berbasis-media to help the happening of transition. ideally this process has based on information from theory has learnt that uji pedagogically and can happen only in student, guided by teacher, or in surface based on communities. result from this study can be watched directly and measurable scientifically or genuinely latent and only shaped assumption.

as a(n) discipline, study design historicly and tradisional take root in cognate psychology and behaviour. but this term often relateds with different term in the field of other, for example with graphic design term. although graphic design (from cognate perspective) can perfoming important character in study design, but both concept apart.


many base from study design area meletakan moment world war ii, moment united america military feels need existence to train swiftly a large amount of person to do technical task complex in the field of kemiliteran. based on watchfulness and theory from b. f. skinner about operant conditioning, training program memfokuskan in appear behaviour. duties is divided to be parts, and every task part is treated as aim learns apart. training designeds to give reward for true display and do remedial for tamilan wrong. mengasumsikan that any student can get when be given to chance to do reduplication enough and feedback memadai. after war finisheds, training model success moment war is repeated to return in business training and industrial, in number smaller at primary class room and secondary.

at year 1955, benjamin s. bloom publicize taxonomy whom he conceives of three aim areas learns: cognate (what we know or think), afektif (we feel, or attitude whom we have), and psikomotor (what we do). this taxonomy stills influential towards study design.
in second mid at century ke-20, theory learns to begin to influenced by digital computer development.

in year 1970an, many theory makers begins to adopted to approach" information processing" in study design. david merrill for example develops component menyplay theory (cdt). theory concentrate on manner mempresentasi study matter (presentation technique).

then at year 1980an until 1990an, cognate load theory begins to find empirical support to various presentation technique.

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Atmosphere Penetration Process

Atmosphere penetration process process from all thing movement both for made by human and or that come from outer space moment they come into atmosphere a planet (in this case earth) where are they mempenetrasi earth atmosphere from limit height between earth extern layer and outer space.

Things expressly made by human to orbed outdoor, moment they" go home" from outer space and must mempenetrasi earth atmosphere, where can the process be can be controlsed in such a manner so that they can achieve earth with intact. in several cases, good that is also not intentional, many secretory satellites the orbit and be rubbish outside sky falls to return to earth and moment fall potential to" botch" as does space aeroplane accident columbia.

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Mount Everest Highest Mount at World

Mount everest highest mount at world (if is measuresed from sea face). the top crest indicates border between nepal and tibetan; the top resides in tibetan. at nepal, this mount is called sagarmatha and in tibetan chomolangma or qomolangma (" universal mother" ), pronounced in chinese language (pinyin: zhumùlangma feng)

This mount gets the english language name from name sir george everest. this name is given by sir andrew waugh, surveyor-general english nationality indians, router everest. top everest be one of the seven principal tops at world.

Radhanath sikdar, surveyor and expert mathematics from obstinate, be first person that declare top everest as highest top passes calculation trigonometrik in 1852. this calculation is done to use theodolite from distance 150 the far miles at indians. a part indians people believes that top should called to follow sikdar, not everest.

This mount has height around 8.850 m; although found variation from size aspect (government good nepal also china not yet legalize this size officially, top height everest still assumed 8.848 m by they). mount everest first time measuresed in the year 1856 has height 8.839 m, but declared as 8.840 m (29.002 foot). addition 0,6 m (2 foot)s will show that during the period correct height as big as 29.000 foot will be assumed as estimate that rounded off. general estimate that used at the moment 8.850 m that got to pass global positioning system reading (gps). himalayan mount stills then increase tall plate movement consequence tektonik area.

Mount everest mount the top achieves farthermost distance from sea face. two mounts other kadangkala also called as" highest mount at world" mauna loa at hawaii, highest if measuresed from base it in base middle sea, but only achieve height 4.170 m on sea face and mount chimborazo at ekuador, the top 2.150 m higher from earth centre is compared mount everest, because earth mengembung at equator area. any way, chimborazo only achieve height 6.272 m above sea face, so that even bot such a highest top at andes.

Base inmost at deeper ocean is compared height everest: challenger deep, located in trough mariana, so in up to suppose himalayan mount is put in it, still found almost 1,6 km water cover it.

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